In people age 60 and older, brief gaps in conversation, periods of confusion, blank stares, or being unresponsive are often chalked up to harmless "senior moments." But these might actually be signs of epilepsy, which is now more prevalent among older Americans than among any other age group.
The treatable condition often goes unrecognized – even by medical professionals – or it is improperly treated, according to experts from the National Council on the Aging (NCOA) and the American Society on Aging.
Epilepsy Common in the Elderly
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that affects more than 2.5 million Americans, making it one of the most common neurological disorders. Once considered a disorder of the young, those over age 65 constitute the most rapidly growing group with epilepsy, and epilepsy is twice as likely to occur in seniors. Epilepsy is not just a condition someone is born with. It can be caused by common health problems associated with aging, including stroke, certain cancers, and heart disease. It might also develop following a blow to the head, or trauma such as an auto accident.
If you suspect that someone is having a seizure:
- Roll the person on his or her side to prevent choking on any fluids or vomit.
- Cushion the head.
- Loosen tight clothing around the neck.
- Keep the airway open. If necessary, grip the person's jaw gently and tilt his or her head back.
- Do not restrict the person from moving unless he or she is in danger.
- Do not put anything into the mouth, not even medicine or liquid.
- Remove sharp or solid objects that the person might hit during the seizure.
- Note how long the seizure lasts and what symptoms occurred so you can tell a doctor or emergency personnel, if necessary.
- Stay with the person until the seizure ends.
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