Wellness Center


Sports Medicine


Eye Protection Advice

Hospitals and clinics treat approximately 40,000 children and adults annually for eye injuries related to sports activities. Because not everyone seeks medical treatment for eye injuries, the number of eye injuries is suspected to be higher — by as much as 100,000 per year.

Most of these injuries can be prevented, just by using well-fitting eye protection appropriate for your sport.

Sport Type of Eye Protection
Badminton Sports eyeguards with polycarbonate lenses
Baseball Polycarbonate faceguard (attached to helmet) for batting and base running
Sports eyeguards with polycarbonate lenses for fielding
Basketball Sports eyeguards with polycarbonate lenses and side shields
Bicycling
(LER)*
Sturdy street frames with polycarbonate lenses and a strap to secure them to your head
Boxing None available
Fencing Full face cage
Field hockey Full face mask (wire or polycarbonate) for goalie
Football Sports eyeguards with polycarbonate lenses for all others
Full-contact martial arts Polycarbonate shield attached to a faceguard or helmet
Handball Not allowed
Sports eyeguards with polycarbonate lenses and side shields
Ice Hockey Helmet and full face (wire or polycarbonate) mask
Lacrosse (male) Helmet and full face (wire or polycarbonate) protection required
Lacrosse (female) Sports eyeguards with polycarbonate lenses required
Helmet and full face protection (wire or polycarbonate) recommended
Outdoor Glasses or eyeguards that block 99 to 100 percent of the full UV spectrum
Paintball Sports eyeguards with polycarbonate lenses required
Full face protection recommended
Racquetball Sports eyeguards with polycarbonate lenses and side shields
Skiing High impact resistant eye protector
Soccer Sports eyeguards with polycarbonate lenses and side shields
Softball Polycarbonate faceguard (attached to helmet for batting and base running
Sports eyeguards with polycarbonate lenses for fielding
Sport shooting Sport eyeguards with polycarbonate lenses
Squash Sports eyeguards with polycarbonate lenses
Street hockey Full face cage for goalie
Sports eyeguards with polycarbonate lenses for all others
Swimming Swim goggles
Tennis (doubles) Sports eyeguards with polycarbonate lenses and side shields
Tennis (singles) Sturdy street frames with polycarbonate lenses and a strap to secure them to your head
Track and field
(LER)
Sturdy street frames with polycarbonate lenses and a strap to secure them to your head
Water polo Swim goggles with polycarbonate lenses
Wrestling None available
Yard work
(lawn mowing or hedge trimming)
Sturdy street frame with polycarbonate lenses
Lower Eye Risks  

In certain instances (such as strong prescriptions) polycarbonate lenses may not be suitable for street frames. Your ophthalmologist can use an allyl-resin plastic in its stead, although it's not as strong as polycarbonate.

If the sport in which you or your child participates requires helmets or face masks, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that sports eyeguards with polycarbonate lenses also be worn, particularly in the case of one-eyed athletes, or those who have had eye injury or surgery. Athletes who have had eye injury or surgery, or who have good vision out of only one eye should not participate in boxing, wrestling, and full-contact martial arts.

Contact lenses and regular street glasses do not provide adequate eye protection. Neither do glasses without lenses or eye protectors that are yellowed with age.

Protective eyewear might be needed for other sports, too. Check with your ophthalmologist, optometrist, or other health care provider if you or your child participates in a sport not listed

Sources:

1. Recommended Sports Eye Protectors. Prevent Blindness America. Available at: http://www.preventblindness.org/ safety/recommended.html. Accessed February 20, 2007.

2. Sports with High Risk of Eye Injury with Appropriate Eye Protectors. American Academy of Pediatrics. Available at: http://www.aap.org/ policy/01497t2.htm. Accessed February 20, 2007.

3. A Special Focus on Paintball and Eye Safety. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Available at: http://www.medem.com/ MedLB. Accessed February 20, 2007.

4. Protective Eyewear for Young Athletes (RE9630), American Academy of Pediatrics. Available at: http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/. Accessed February 20, 2007.

5. What You Can Do To Protect Your Eyes. American Academy of Ophthalmology, 2001.

6. Ultraviolet Light: A Hazard to Children (RE9913). American Academy of Pediatrics. Available at: http://www.aap.org/ policy/re9913.html. Accessed February 20, 2007.

Written by: Paula Wart
Date Published: December 24,2001 Date Reviewed: February 20,2007
Disclaimer:

This information is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice or diagnosis of specific medical conditions. You should seek prompt professional medical attention if you have a particular concern about your health or specific symptoms. Wellsource, Inc. is not liable for any health consequences resulting from your use of this site.

 

© 2007 Wellsource, Inc.