Designer drugs or analogs are illegal drugs created by changing the molecular structure of an existing drug to create a new substance. Most people have heard designer drug names, such as ecstasy, China White, goodfella, PCP, or LSD. There are hundreds more. The names change daily, but the effects are often the same. All designer drugs are illegal. But that hasn't stopped production, sale, or use. Designer drugs are among the most dangerous and unpredictable illicit drugs available.
Why Are Designer Drugs So Dangerous?
Untrained amateurs trying to make a few quick dollars often hurriedly mix them in small basement laboratories. Nobody knows exactly how they will act when taken by capsule, powder, tablet, injection, smoking, or snorting (inhaling). They may be hundreds of times more powerful than heroin, cocaine, or other drug they try to mimic. The ingredients are unknown to the user, and the effect on the users body and mind is unpredictable.
Why Are Designer Drugs So Popular?
Designer drugs are generally cheap, easily available, act quickly, and the effects wear off in a few hours. For many young people, it is the "in" thing to do. They are often taken as a dare or as part of a group experience. For the people who make the drugs (cookers), the production and sale of designer drugs is highly profitable and without the risks inherent in smuggling heroin or cocaine into the country or dealing with the drug underworld. Designer drugs are relatively easy and inexpensive to make. Labs can be set up in a sink or the corner of a basement, and they can be quickly moved.
What are the Risks?
- Designer drugs often contain deadly impurities or additives.
- Users can experience severe hallucinations or flashbacks.
- The "safety" of the drugs is highly dependent on the skills or lack thereof of the chemist or cooker. One small mistake can make a whole batch lethal, and no one will know until someone dies.
- Users are actually guinea pigs, helping the maker determine the potency and safety of the drugs.
- There are no guaranteed or predictable reactions to designer drugs. No two batches are ever mixed in exactly the same way. A particular drug may provide a pleasant high one night and cause a seizure or even death the next.
- Because the ingredients are unknown, treatment for overdoses is very difficult.
- Sometimes individuals are not even aware that there was a drug in their drink or food until they have a reaction. This can lead to panic or serious medical complications.
Young people are at the highest risk from using designer drugs, often at all-night clubs called raves. These clubs are mostly attended by high school and college students.
Do you know where your adolescent is tonight?
Design a Plan to Protect Yourself and Your Family
Talk to your children. Ask them (but don't accuse them) if they use or have used designer drugs. If you know someone who is using drugs:
- Go to your doctor, a therapist, or a treatment center for information and help.
- Call the National Drug & Alcohol Treatment Hotline (800-662-HELP) for information and advice.
- Get all the facts and then tell your children about the extreme dangers of designer drugs and all drugs.
- Know where your children go, who their friends are, and what they do.
- Encourage family activities, youth group membership, team sports, church groups, and volunteering.
Designer drugs are extremely dangerous. After the first use there might not be a second chance. Do whatever is necessary to make sure that no one in your family becomes involved with these substances. |
