An asthma emergency occurs when there is increasing shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, or a combination of these symptoms. Children often fear they will suffocate, and that fear can cause tension and shallow breathing, often making the symptoms worse. Symptoms might worsen rapidly over a few minutes or gradually over a few days. It is important to monitor symptoms carefully and continuously.
What to Do
- Take peak flow measurements to determine the severity of the attack. (A peak flow meter is a device that measures air flowing out of the lungs of a person with asthma. It can also reveal narrowing of the airways well in advance of an asthma attack.)
- Initiate the use of asthma medication as previously determined by your medical team. In most emergency situations the symptoms will diminish with the proper use of medication and avoidance of asthma triggers. Serious symptoms often occur when medicines are not administered as prescribed.
- Repeat peak flow measurements 15 minutes after initial measurement and call a doctor when you have determined that the symptoms are worsening or not responding to regular medication. Follow directions rapidly and completely.
- Always stay calm, and help the child stay as calm as possible.
- Avoiding triggers and taking medications as directed are important parts of reducing emergency situations.
The Bottom Line
Be attentive to symptoms and act before they become serious. These are the keys to controlling and/or preventing asthma attacks in children as well as in adults. |
